Founded in 1934, the Waza National Park is a jewel located in the Logone-et-Chari Division of the Far North Region of Cameroon.
Formally known as Zina-Waza, the park encompasses a total area of 1,700 square kilometers, making it not only the largest among the ten national parks in Cameroon but also the most famous. It is strategically positioned about 10 kilometers from the borders of Nigeria and Chad, making it an accessible destination for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers alike. Initially established as a hunting reserve in 1934, Waza achieved national park status in 1968, marking a significant step in conservation efforts. Over the years, it has garnered recognition as one of Africa’s premier wildlife destinations, attracting visitors from around the globe. The park’s diverse ecosystems support a rich array of fauna, including majestic giraffes, swift cheetahs, powerful lions, and elusive leopards.
Other notable inhabitants include various antelope species, hyenas, gazelles, hippos, buffalo, hartebeests, and warthogs. Birdwatchers will also find delight in the numerous bird species that call Waza home, such as ostriches, herons, geese, and vultures. The climate in Waza National Park is predominantly sudano-sahelian, characterized as semi-arid with tropical influences. The park experiences a short rainy season lasting three to four months, which is essential for replenishing the land. In contrast, the dry season can extend for eight to nine months, with rainfall being irregular and averaging around 700 mm annually.
This climatic pattern has led to the development of unique vegetation, including acacia trees and open yaéré forests, situated between the Sahel and Sudan savanna. Waza National Park is bordered to the west by the city of Waza, which serves as a vibrant hub for the region’s diverse ethnic groups. The population includes the Mousgoum, Kanouri, Sarah, Bornois, Moufou, Sirata, Mada, Moundang, Foulbés (Peulhs), Kera, Hausa, Toupouri, and Arabs. These communities engage in various economic activities, including agriculture, trade, fishing, and the sustainable exploitation of natural resources. The interaction between the park and local communities highlights the importance of conservation in fostering sustainable livelihoods.
In addition to its ecological significance, Waza National Park remains a vital tourist attraction. Visitors come to witness its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, contributing to the local economy while promoting awareness of conservation issues. Ecotourism initiatives are increasingly emphasized, ensuring that the natural beauty and wildlife of Waza are preserved for future generations.
